From:  fred <not@for.mail>
Date:  24 Oct 2024 17:55:55 Hong Kong Time
Newsgroup:  news.alt119.net/uk.d-i-y
Subject:  

Re: Dumb TRVs with call for heat

NNTP-Posting-Host:  null

Andrew Gabriel  wrote in
news:vfbibq$288jk$1@dont-email.me: 

> On 21/10/2024 13:21, Theo wrote:
>> Regular mechanical TRVs aren't able to call for heat, they can only
>> control flow from a boiler that's already running.  If the boiler is
>> off but one room is cold, it can only get colder even with the valve
>> wide open.  If the boiler is running it'll be wasteful if all the
>> TRVs are throttling the flow. If a TRV can call for heat, it can
>> request the boiler run to actually change the room temps, but only
>> when needed. 
> 
> I've mulled this over in the past.
> 
> One thought is to have a bypass loop with a pressure differential
> bypass valve, set to open only when all the rads are off. Also in this
> loop, include a flow switch. Any flow detected in the bypass loop can
> kill the demand for heat signal for, say, 10-15 mins. Obviously, you
> need the pump to run to detect if all the rads are closed.
> 

Nice idea although I feel that with current boiler modulation ranges that 
the bypass will want to come on sooner than on the smallest radiator 
calling for heat.

> If I was implementing this, I would have the pump operate momentarily 
> perhaps every 15 mins and checking the bypass flow switch, just to
> test if there's a radiator open and it's worth actually demanding heat
> from the boiler. This will depend how integrated the pump control is
> with the boiler.
> 

Neat. On my last boiler change (we both used to run Keston Celsius) I 
went heat only with  fully modulating Grundfoss Alpha pump outside, 
although I don't think it is as clever as they make out.

> In practice, boilers are not great at driving just one rad at a time, 
> and you really want some logic which says something more like, when 
> there are enough zones calling for heat to absorb a significant 
> proportion of the boiler's lower output power, then demand heat,
> unless there's a zone sufficiently far below its setpoint which can't
> really wait for more zones to call for heat before demanding heat from
> the boiler. 
> 

If you have the room I think the most sensible way of coping with small, 
and particularly unsynchronised, heat demands is to use a thermal store, 
heated by a boiler or some other means. I have one zone per room 
capability here that has not been fully implemented for fears of boiler 
cycling. I have a 200 litre store waiting to go in so that I can smooth 
out the bumps and fully implement it.

> Having a setpoint range for each zone (which can also be used to 
> implement hysteresis) gives more flexibility. When one zone drops to
> the lower acceptable setpoint, demand heat for that zone, and when the
> boiler has got that part of the heating circuit hot, bring in more
> zones which are below their upper setpoint and coming closest to their
> lower setpoint, such that the open zones can dissipate the boiler's
> lowest modulation power. I did hack this up in software controlling my
> system. 
> 

Yep, neat again but it's not for Joe average.